Lot & Serial Traceability in ERP: Costing You Thousands? Gain Control with Our Expert Guide!

Maximize ERP Traceability & Cost Control: Expert Guide!
Abhishek Founder & CFO cisin.com
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Contact us anytime to know moreAbhishek P., Founder & CFO CISIN

 

What Are A Lot Of Numbers?

What Are A Lot Of Numbers?

 

Tracking lots allows you to keep tabs on both customers and products that they order from you so that you know if they have received what was ordered.

In addition, lot tracking enables you to monitor purchase dates and suppliers; you can follow shipments directly from them to the warehouse and on to customers. Many businesses use lot tracking for FDA compliance purposes.

Lot tracking is included as an integrated inventory, accounting, and ERP solution with Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central's MetaPharma feature.

You can also perform lot costing by tracking actual costs rather than the average or FIFO method.

It simplifies determining:

  1. What batches of medication are available for purchase?
  2. Expiring batches and if necessary
  3. What batches of medications need to be recalled?

What Is A Serial Number?

What Is A Serial Number?

 

Lot numbers provide a unique identifier for each batch. In contrast, serial numbers provide identification for individual units that can be sold.

MetaPharma stands out by being uniquely adept at handling serialization and labeling for pharmaceutical manufacturers while remaining flexible enough to adapt quickly to changing regulations or regulatory requirements.


Why Is It Necessary To Track Serial Numbers And Lot Numbers?

The DSCSA is charged with setting requirements to increase product traceability and tracking in supply chains. As products transition from B2B to B2C, it becomes easy for illicit substances to make their way into batches and appear normal - leaving it impossible to trace where or how many were added to it.

DSCSA requires serialization numbers so we can identify subsets within each batch and track individual units more effectively.


Recognising The Uses Of Lot And Serial Numbers In Inventory Management

Recognising The Uses Of Lot And Serial Numbers In Inventory Management

 

Stock counts alone cannot provide sufficient tracking of inventory for quality control and customer service purposes.

Many manufacturers must utilize serial or lot numbers to trace their products accurately.

Imagine yourself as a bicycle manufacturer receiving notice from your crank supplier of defective parts delivered three months earlier, which have already been used and some sold to customers.

Without serial and lot tracking, you would have no option other than recalling all bikes produced since receiving these defective cranks; with lot and serial tracing, you could see which models contain defective cranks so as to recall only them. In addition, customers who purchased those bikes could also be identified in order to address the situation directly with them and resolve it as quickly as possible.

Manufacturers need to effectively manage inventory by tracking products through their life cycles. Serial and lot numbers provide extra transparency into your inventory, helping you see where items came from and their use.

Without such visibility, delays, and errors may arise that compromise product quality as well as customer service levels.

Businesses can utilize backward tracing capabilities to link finished products back to the raw materials used in their manufacture and the suppliers who provided them.

Forward trace - linking finished products back to specific purchase orders, customer records, or other relevant data -

Tracing lot and serial numbers enables manufacturers to connect a product's entire lifecycle - from its supplier all the way through its sales channel and onto end customers.

Businesses can utilize lot numbers to keep tabs on how many products are in each product group and their costs based on when they were manufactured and changes in component prices.

You can even set an expiration date or leave notes about each batch.

Serial tracking allows you to select and identify an item's unique serial number in order to complete or receive your order and track any warranty or repair issues in the future.

Lot and serial numbers can be combined to implement fulfillment strategies such as FEFO (first expiring, first out) to reduce waste while making sure inventory is used efficiently.


Trace Serial Numbers And Lot Numbers With Inventory Management

Inventory management software should include lot and serial tracking as an important feature.allows you to easily track your inventory with the automatic assignment of serial and lot numbers.can automatically generate lot numbers allows you to create a lot of record numbers.

You can then enter the expiration date for the production lot, the actual cost of the goods, and any notes that may be needed later.

allows you to assign serial numbers automatically, which will allow you to track specific products and service warranty issues in the future.The tracking of lots and serial numbers is crucial for customer service and quality control lets you track inventory to this level with ease.

Inventory Management is an integral part of Suite, so the inventory records are automatically linked with raw materials, production, and customer orders.

This gives you visibility from suppliers to customers and allows you to manage your inventory better.

The cost of each production lot can be recorded to gain a better understanding of your inventory. You can better understand the impact of fluctuations in manufacturing processes on the bottom line.


Traceability Of Products And Erp

Traceability Of Products And Erp

 

Some forms of traceability are easily apparent, while others are less so. We witness it each time we fill out a warranty form for a computer, camera, or kitchen gadget we purchase.

There's always an entry for the serial number on these cards, which manufacturers use to identify when items were sold or delivered, as well as apply any warranties applicable only during that period of validity Lot & Serial Traceability.

Traceability goes far beyond warranty management; product safety can also be an important consideration, and this requires tracking lot and batch numbers for processed foods purchased, airline flights taken, etc.

Everything we purchase comes with either a serial or lot number attached to it for tracking purposes.

Many of us are aware of product recalls being conducted by various companies ranging from supermarkets to automobile manufacturers.

Still, not everyone understands how part lot or serial numbers fit into this process. Even fewer know that tracking products via paper was obsolete for years due to ERP systems.

ERP systems that have been properly implemented can quickly provide bidirectional traceability information when problems with products are reported.

Assume, for instance, pizza is purchased in a shop; once reported, the store will remove all stock on their shelves before reporting their problem; their ERP system will then inform them whether there are more products in their warehouse or central distribution point.

Once the lot number is given to the manufacturer, they can assess if other customers may have received parts of this suspect batch.

Our system allows us to do even more. Continued with our pizza example, the manufacturer can use its lot number to identify all of the ingredients used, then inquire as to where other batches may have gone (which demonstrates bidirectionality).

Should any ingredients become suspect, similar questions should be directed toward their suppliers.

These questions can all be asked quickly and with less effort compared to reading hard copies, saving both time and resources.

Although this example used pizza, similar needs and opportunities can be found across industries from pharmaceuticals to aeronautics.

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What Is The Process?

What Is The Process?

 

As soon as materials, components, or ingredients arrive at a factory, tracking their lot and serial numbers begins.

Most often, these numbers have already been assigned by their supplier; on occasion, they may need to be assigned manually by receiving companies. When entering their receipt into the system, a batch record is created with all this information for each lot number or serial number included within.

This typically contains:

Utilize Purchase Order Number, Supplier Reference (usually Delivery Note Number of Supplier), and Expiry/Sell-by Date as a Measure of Compliance with Incoming Inspection Results Batch Quantitat can create a "pick list" when materials are required in the production area, instructing picking staff to use items from older batches first when picking.

Once received into stock, these materials create their batch record as with their purchasing counterparts.

Once a completed batch, such as pizza bases, is given its lot number, the system knows which batches were used, what quantities of flour, etc, were sourced, etc.

It can now track those ingredients used to craft pizza bases.


What Should Be Taken Into Consideration?

What Should Be Taken Into Consideration?

 

It's not as complicated as it seems. Still, some companies need to think through certain scenarios in order for it to work smoothly.

When holding bulk materials in tanks or silos, it may be difficult or impossible to empty them before accepting receipt. Although you might say "batch 2 was used", there could have been any number of other batches within it as well - something which cannot be proven until everything has been checked ERP Platforms.

Companies will typically 'bracket' the theoretical batch and let experience tell them exactly which batches to include before and after it.Another consideration involves how to proceed when using more than one batch (though, depending on your industry, this might be forbidden).

As with the initial points, any batch could potentially have been involved.

Establish a culture within your organization that encourages employees to report what they used, even if the batch number differed.All these features should only ever be used sporadically.

Yet, even if they remain unutilized, they could serve as impressive reminders to existing customers and potential ones.


Lot Tracking In Manufacturing: Benefits

Lot Tracking In Manufacturing: Benefits

 


Organizing Data

An accurate picture of your inventory items' quantities and values can be achieved if lot tracking is done on an ongoing basis.

Lot tracking requires recording each inventory move. Keep track of which materials or products are most frequently being purchased to make the best use of your inventory space and resources.

Stock-keeping requires this skill.


Monitoring Expiration Dates

Businesses dealing with perishable products can monitor expiration dates by using lot tracking to track materials or products as they expire and by employing either the first in, first out (FIFO) technique or First Expired First Out (FEFO).

Both techniques reduce inventory waste, and using them can further decrease costs associated with wasteful inventory storage practices.


Find The Root Cause Of The Problem

Lot tracking offers detailed reports that can help uncover why certain lots are producing so many returns, for instance, why one particular lot produces so many returns.


Recognize Trends When Evaluating Inventory

Which product batches move quickly? Does there exist a correlation between a lot number and the slow-moving inventory? Advanced analytics dashboards can provide rich insights.


Help Prevent Waste, Contamination, And Spoilage

Some products do not keep well in stores. Lot reports are useful in inventory management and for selling those close to their expiration dates; lot reports also help prevent unnecessary expenditures or the purchase of unsellable products.


Quality Assurance

An organization can easily recognize problems and trace them back to events, people, or products using proper procedures for traceability.

Traceability enables firms to detect anomalies from suppliers while also helping identify training issues or machine malfunctions, among other things.

Giving them the ability to identify issues quickly and decrease the number of defective goods reaching consumers.Quality is at the center of any successful manufacturing company, from identifying production flaws and their causes to tracking lot lots to ensure product quality is optimized and customer complaints are reduced while increasing client satisfaction.

Lot tracking can also help minimize product recalls. Lot tracking can be used to quickly isolate recalled items from those not subject to recall, helping minimize both financial and reputational losses for companies.

Manufacturing industries can leverage lot tracking for many reasons. Lot tracking can increase customer satisfaction, aid with root cause analysis, and enhance product quality - essential benefits of having an efficient tracking system in place for any successful manufacturing company.


Prevent Human Mistakes

Contrary to popular opinion, some companies do track lots manually. Automating this process with lot management software can prevent costly mistakes and tracking delays.


Calculate Actual Landing Costs

Lot tracking helps you to understand your landing costs better because all items were purchased at the same time.

This is different from, for instance, average costs calculated by SKU.


Streamlining Compliance

Manufacturers require a lot of monitoring of food and beverages as well as life science products in accordance with Good Manufacturing Practices set out by the Food and Drug Administration.

The FDA recently released the most up-to-date version of its Code of Federal Regulations and stipulated that "records must be kept of examinations conducted on raw material, packaging materials, and finished products."

The FDA requires suppliers to obtain certifications or guarantees that demonstrate compliance with Food and Drug Administration guidelines, regulations, and action levels.

Maintaining paper batch records as a means for tracking lots is both time-consuming and susceptible to human error.

In contrast, digital lot tracking systems ensure audit procedures are followed, and the collected data remains accurate for storage throughout your supply chain. Plus, they do it all from one reliable source!

Even minor variations can have serious repercussions for health and well-being, making tracking vital. Keeping documentation about your lot handy at all times will enable you to be ready for an inspection at any point during its lifespan.


Better Commercial Choices

Streamlining critical operational processes makes it possible to make better business decisions. Improved visibility and communication will help to achieve this.

Both contribute to increased profits.


Specialized Performance

Our software is based on nearly 30 years of experience in the industry and was designed with chemical and processing makers in mind.

Our software is tailored to your needs and is always up-to-date.


Efficient Traceability

Recalls of products remain one of the biggest obstacles facing manufacturers today, as evidenced by over 1,010 recall announcements since recorded by the Food and Drug Administration of the United States (FDA).

The Food and Drug Administration stresses the significance of technology-enabled traceability for effective outbreak and recall responses.

The FDA recently unveiled its blueprint for smarter food safety, featuring digital batch records that are accessible and trustworthy to ensure any potentially unsafe or subpar products will be removed quickly from the market.

Digital lot monitoring systems can also assist producers in minimizing waste from product recalls, as traditional tracking methods tend to create silos of information that limit visibility during production processes.

Lot tracking data enables companies to easily identify which batches and production stages a problem first occurred in.

In the case of defective or contaminated products, lot tracking data allows a company to isolate where the issue lies at the root.

Avoid losing all items associated with broad attributes, such as when they were made, by recalling only those products directly related to them.

Recalls will have minimal effects, and increased process transparency could even prevent defective or contaminated products from reaching consumers.


Recalls Made Simpler

Product recalls can be more successful if you can identify exactly which customers received defective items. That way, you can avoid returning every product sold during the specified time frame - something which would likely harm both your business's performance and consumer satisfaction.

If any of these issues affect you, implementing a tracking system could be of great assistance.


Greater Effectiveness

It is easier to find a specific item or ingredient in the warehouse. With lot tracking, you can see your entire inventory in real-time.

This is beneficial for both inventory counts and manufacturing.


Inventory Management

Lot tracking can improve inventory management and order fulfillment processes for manufacturers. They can set deadlines by which their products must be sold to ensure the oldest products will be distributed first; lot numbers can then be assigned according to expiration dates.

Batch records may include information on where product groups can be stored, making product retrieval much simpler and maximizing fulfillment operations efficiency.


Inventory Control And Traceability:

Effective warehouse management relies on lot monitoring and traceability, beginning from when an item arrives at your facility and continuing through to real-time inventory visibility when combined with wireless scanning technology.

ERP provides these functions within one integrated system for maximum control. From managing chemical inventory levels to controlling inventory costs, this software was tailored specifically for chemical and process manufacturers Microsoft Dynamics.

Bin location functionality enables you to barcode and identify each position within your warehouse by creating a standard naming system, for instance, "Aisle 1 Level 1." Wireless barcoding technology makes scanning any location easy, giving you a 360-degree view of inventory.

Tracking finished goods when storing them requires keeping track of each lot using the built-in quality management module.

You can keep an eye on which tests should be run on each product and whether their results meet specifications.

Read More: What are Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems?


Lot Tracking Best Practices

Lot Tracking Best Practices

 

Lot tracking can aid the fulfillment and control processes. Implement these best practices in your logistics operations for accurate inventory management.

This will produce more precise inventory figures.


Lot Adhesive

This method is extremely straightforward: counting inventory lot-by-lot and increasing or decreasing it accordingly in each lot; increasing or decreasing stock in specific lots as needed and assigning each lot with either a barcode that can be scanned or simply as stickers to facilitate tracking inventory levels and keeping to procedures, using lot adhering is an ideal method for staying compliant.


Fulfillment Of Lots

When adhering to lots, they must be filled correctly. Retailers that utilize lots as part of their inventory system often fail to do this correctly and fill lots according to lot number.

Failure to fulfill SKUs from the right lot often occurs due to inadequate software protocols that ensure SKUs are fulfilled from each lot, with warehouse staff often unaware of this practice. Fulfill all orders at lot level each time to maintain accurate shelf life of inventory and overhead costs.


Integrate Barcode Scanner

Follow this best practice when managing inventory. Bar codes help save time and reduce errors by cutting down on manual labor required for tracking lots, as well as helping identify their location.

Therefore, we highly suggest their implementation!


Store Items With Care

Many companies opt to store products with lot numbers in one central location, which not only facilitates faster and more thorough recall response times but also protects workers from accidentally selecting or transporting flawed, recall-bound, contaminated, or past expiration date products.


How To Deal With Out-Of-Date Items

Your inventory management system should include expiration dates for each lot. It is important to do this for products that have a short shelf life.

You can automate certain promotions or discounts using lot reporting. You can automate certain promotions or discounts by using lot reporting, for example.


Software for Lot Tracking

Lot tracking systems vary among shops, and those that do not use them have various specifications. Inventory management software also does not produce identical results - the key point being it cannot do all the heavy lifting manually for large enterprises looking to grow into larger operations.

An inventory management system provides traceability across the supply chain as well as lot tracking capabilities.


Manufacturing ERP Checklist

Introducing lot tracking into your manufacturing process requires certain features that should be considered and discussed with an ERP vendor.

Upgrade or buy new systems depending on what best suits your manufacturing business model.

Your ERP software provider should offer you a system that enables you to track raw materials received, the manufacturing process undertaken, and finished products that have been produced as they move to distribution.

At every point in the supply chain - from manufacturer to consumer - your ERP system's traceability capabilities must cover everything without limitation or restriction:

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The Conclusion Of The Article Is:

Labels can be applied to production runs. Lot identification is key for their traceability and tracking across the supply chain - be it raw materials, intermediates, or finished goods.

Employers are able to scan and save material into their databases using barcode scanners. The data includes its location in the warehouse, date of receipt, supplier name, purchase date, and ID labels as evidence of these facts.

Traceability means being able to track lots all the way from their source through to sale and distribution - also known as "cradle to grave." The traceability process begins at raw material suppliers, continues through manufacturing, distribution, and sale processes, and ends when products reach their final users.

Manufacturing has never had more of a need to track lots as consumer safety awareness increases and product quality improves.

Unfortunately, however, some manufacturers still neglect or cannot incorporate lot tracking into their workflow processes despite its significance.