Contact us anytime to know more — Abhishek P., Founder & CFO CISIN
Microservices form the core components of modern architecture. Cloud Native Applications run on public and private clouds, giving developers access to unlimited computing power, on-demand computing services, frameworks and resources needed for rapid solution delivery, all while staying secure.
This insight enumerates what is known as the Three Rs in security.
Cloud services provide the tools for the management and deployment of loosely coupled systems such as microservices.
Cloud Native apps are built using modern practices, including DevOps/Agile methodologies, Cloud Optimization Platforms such as AWS GCP Azure Containers such as Docker/Kubernetes as well as Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery Pipelines/ Microservices to achieve portability across platforms or software versions.
What Features Are There In A Cloud Native Application?
- Based on Microservices: A microservice can be seen as an independent set of services or modules that form a complete application. Each service is structured to achieve a specific business goal and refers to the data it contains. These modules communicate using Application Program Interfaces.
- API-based: APIs provide simplicity and security and are used to connect containers and microservices. This allows for easy maintenance and management. API enables microservices that are located between loosely coupled services with integration, acting as the glue and keeping them connected.
What Are Cloud Native Services?
DevOps concepts such as Continuous Deployment and Microservices are used for its design and management. Microservices architecture offers an innovative modern solution for developing applications as mini services with their own dedicated process and communication via HTTP REST endpoints; each microservice can then be individually deployed, scaled up or managed independently from each other for frequent production updates.
Docker, Kubernetes and Containers are typically utilized to manage Microservices, each offering computing, memory and networking resources to Microservices inside them.
Containerization provides the fastest method for managing and deploying multiple Microservices simultaneously when dealing with 10s or 1,000s; they also provide isolation while being lightweight, so they can easily package Microservices when building Cloud Native Apps using various components.
The Underlying Infrastructure
- This is the foundation that contains all of the computing resources required for application development.
- Private Cloud and modern public Cloud computing provide the tools to manage, run and scale Microservices.
Infrastructure Provision
- Infrastructure is provided by tools.
- Terraform and Ansible are two tools that can help with this.
- Companies that offer cloud computing services can help you architect your Infrastructure.
Application Runtime
This provides:
- S3 is a modern storage system.
- Containers such as Docker runtime.
- AWS Network Services such as AWS Virtual Private Cloud
Cloud Native: Why Is It Important?
Cloud Native app development is important for many reasons.
This Architecture Provides Microservices
The benefits of microservice architecture include loosely coupled services and a faster cycle for release, as well as fewer teams involved.
All The Benefits Of Cloud
This helps to deliver applications faster, according to customer requirements. The cloud offers all of the flexibility and resilience that modern applications require.
All Communication Is API-Based, Which Is Quick And Transparent
The lightweight APIs used by services reduce the extra complexity of scaling up applications. The network is used for all communication.
Direct linking between services and the shared memory model used by Monolith is not possible.
Cloud Native Computing: What Are the Benefits?
- This infrastructure as a service is based on containers, and this has many benefits.
- The application is packaged in containers which allows it to be ported across different environments, infrastructures and cloud services, such as the public or private clouds.
- Containers utilize OS virtualization to share computing resources between different applications. Application isolation and security are ensured by ensuring that all applications are isolated.
- DevOps Processes are adopted to deliver software with high speed.
- The DevOps approach is used with Agile and Continuous Deployment principles. This focuses on the development and delivery of applications with different teams.
What Is A Cloud Native Application?
- DevOps is a process that combines the best of both worlds developers and Ops.
- Split Monolithic applications into Microservices.
- Talk to architects about how you can separate the business logic into different parts.
- Do not forget to follow The Twelve Factors.
- Select only the tools that solve the problem.
- Choose the best solution from all the scenarios.
- Use Git or VC to code Infrastructure.
- Automate as many manual tasks as possible.
- Continue to improve your CI/CD.
Cloud Native Applications: What Are the Benefits?
- The applications come in lightweight containers that can be transported anywhere.
- This allows for easy application scaling.
- This device allows hardware to be decoupled.
- Polyglot Frameworks and approaches for developing applications with the best-of-breed languages.
- All of the application's components are loosely interconnected Microservices.
- All microservices are based on APIs to facilitate interaction and collaboration.
- This application isolates itself from OS and server dependencies.
- Cloud-based Infrastructure that is elastic and self-service.
- Managed by Agile DevOps process.
- Allocation of resources based on a defined policy.
- Cloud computing can help companies to improve their agility, portability, resilience and flexibility across cloud providers.
Cloud Native Best Practices: What Are They?
Below are the best Cloud Native practices:
Want More Information About Our Services? Talk to Our Consultants!
Auto-provisioning - Automate the provisioning of different environments by using GIT code.
Auto Redundancy – These applications are extremely resilient in the event of failure. Apps are automatically moved to another server or virtual machine (VM) when an issue arises.
Autoscaling – Increases/decreases resources when there is a spike in traffic. Microservices were used to design the application.
- API Exposure, Exhibit APIs using grpc or REST.
- Test Enabled.
- Firewalls and service meshes can be enabled.
- Utilize Multi-Cloud Deployment.
- Setup Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery.
Microservices Architecture
The microservices architecture plays a key role in cloud native application development. Microservices architecture breaks an application down into smaller, more independent services, which can then be deployed and scaled independently.
It helps to make applications flexible, resilient and scalable. This approach allows developers to focus on separate application components independently. It reduces the amount of time required to develop and deploy applications.
The advantages of microservices architecture include the following:
- Microservices isolate faults so that they do not impact the whole application.
- Independent Deployment: Microservices can be independently deployed, making the process of deployment faster.
- Scalability: The workload can determine the size of microservices, ensuring that all resources are used efficiently.
Cloud Native: What Are the Best Tools?
- Use for Logging - Fluentd gathers log data, shares it and then sends it to tools that aggregate logs, such as AWS cloud watch.
- Prometheus - Records Time-Series Data for Microservices distributed.
- Kubernetes is a container orchestration system that deploys and manages containers.
- ELK stack - Complete monitoring solution.
- Grafana - Grafana, a visual tool.
- AWS, Google Cloud - Provides Cloud computing services.
- Istio - Istio enables Service Mesh.
Cloud Native Applications: Key Features
Containerized
Containers and infrastructure independence are required for an application to be cloud-native. Containers give the application a lightweight, portable runtime with libraries and dependencies.
This allows it to be a standalone environment that can move between cloud providers and virtual servers. Containers can increase the mobility of different environments. Docker is the leader in container technology, according to a report from last year.
Microservices
Microservices are a paradigm for cloud native applications that breaks down complex components into smaller, deployable pieces.
Consider a system for managing human resources. A system of this type would previously have been packaged in a single package (e.g., a WAR that uses an MVC framework).
Instead of deploying the entire human resources component in one large chunk, it is broken down into microservices that are grouped according to their purpose. (Payroll, Attendance, Employee Microservices) The payroll module can be maintained independently without affecting the functionality of the other modules.
Horizontal Scaling
Cloud-native apps have the unique ability to scale horizontally based on their payload size. Note that the horizontal scaling of cloud-native applications is done through pods, not physical servers.
A pod is the compute engine that orchestrators such as Kubernetes use to run groups of containers. Every Pod is allocated a specific amount of memory and CPU.
The policies are what determine if Pods should be increased or decreased. A stateless architecture allows cloud-native apps to scale easily since sessions and data persistence are not required.
Service Mesh
The microservices may consist of hundreds or thousands of services interconnected via an external or internal network.
When we try to map the connections between microservices, it becomes complex. It is difficult to manage connectivity at the code level. This would require Service A to know the network layer for Service B.
A technology known as service mesh was introduced to address this problem.
A service mesh is an infrastructure layer that handles service-to-service communication. The service mesh is responsible for ensuring reliable requests are delivered through the complicated topology of cloud-native applications.
The service mesh can be implemented in practice as a set of lightweight proxy servers that run alongside the code for the application, with no need to inform the app.
Istio, one of the most popular open-source service mesh technologies, is a leading technology. Istio explains that "Service Mesh connects, secures and observes services" in simple terms.
Istio is available for OpenShift, Pivotal and Kubernetes, but some work will be required to implement it.
API Driven
When building large-scale enterprise applications, microservices are complex. Also, they must coexist with existing legacy or third-party programs.
APIs are a great way to simplify the complexity and ensure compatibility between platforms. In the IT industry, RESTful API is most commonly used.
Read More: Would the Crypto Market be cracked with the combination of AI & Blockchain?
RESTful APIs, or RESTful Web Services, are based on the representational state-transfer (REST), a communication style that is often employed in the development of web services.
The REST technology, which is less robust than the Simple Object Access Protocol technology (SOAP), is preferred because it uses less bandwidth and, therefore, better suited for Internet use.
Why is cloud native using REST API? A REST API has a loosely-coupled architecture. It allows microservices and UIs to interact without any dependencies.
REST API also has a smaller footprint. REST API responses use smaller bandwidths, and they are usually faster than SOAP API. Cloud-native scaling is a great benefit.
Microservices are stateless and can therefore be divided into smaller parts. Endpoints can be used to re-initiate API calls if there are any errors. Lastly, the future-proof design comes in JSON or XML.
Modern applications can parse data in most if they are not all.
Service Discovery
Microservices are used by cloud native applications. Microservices have their own software-defined network, which may run or not on the same virtual machine (Pod).
Delivery Pipeline
The modern software delivery pipeline is supported by Continuous Integration/Continuous Improvement (CI/CD), a practice to make deployment faster through application-release automation.
CI/CD consists of the following elements.
- The codes are kept in a repository.
- CI creates an image (build) each time a code change is pushed into a repository. Code Build uses a build specification file to gather all of the necessary information for an image. Images are stored either in a Registry or Storage Bucket.
- The environment can be provisioned, and images pulled for deployment from the registry via CD.
- CD pushes an image of the Kubernetes Cluster to the target environment.
Policy-Driven Resource Provisioning
Applications that are cloud-native must be managed. Policies-driven resources enable applications to be separated into a resource, namespace and security layers.
To limit resource usage, quotas are available for CPU, memory, and disk space. This is crucial during horizontal scaling.
Namespaces provide a first level of separation between components. It's easier to implement security controls, such as policies for networks, when different workloads are separated into separate namespaces.
Zero Downtime Deployment
Modern applications do not tolerate downtime; however, deploying new software versions is usually associated with it.
Container orchestrators such as Kubernetes can prevent downtime.
How Do You Build A Cloud Native App?
Here are seven steps your business must take to embrace cloud-native architecture:
Change Your Business Practices And Culture On The Cloud
Cloud native app design demands collaboration among different teams from business lines, creation of app development teams and operations to expedite app creation and deployment processes more rapidly.
You must consider various technologies, processes, teams, and activities of team members to facilitate smooth collaboration and coordination when developing cloud apps, regardless of company size or structure.
At this juncture in a time of rapid innovation and business change comes rapid innovation and new challenges: such as managing multiple distributed environments simultaneously; customizing legacy apps onto migration to Cloud environments for organizations who have united their app strategy; customizing legacy apps onto the cloud based upon organizations who have adopted an app strategy unified strategy; it becomes important for organizations to adopt a cloud-native collaborative culture beyond simply adopting new tools or technologies, that focuses on encouraging individuals and teams working collaboratively towards producing high performing apps utilizing collaborative approaches for the development of high performing apps that is required when approaching this task; such a practice must provide the perfect balance between business culture and cohesiveness when managing an application practice must become operational over time!
Making Your Apps Faster With Microservices
As mobile applications have become an integral component of business operations and revenue generation, replacing an older app may prove challenging.
Working closely with cloud native app development services could provide solutions that accelerate an existing monolithic app and decrease development time significantly.
This business requirement can be fulfilled by moving your monolithic application onto a modern microservice-based architecture with API communications - part of modernizing legacy applications in general.
A strong foundation must be laid before beginning microservice-based architecture development - this does not entail moving everything all at once!
Establish the pace and scale of your business before breaking up the Monolith into smaller components using a phased approach.
Refactor your application using sound principles while clearly outlining domain boundaries - an approach that could facilitate less-risky transitioning from microservice architecture.
Transitioning existing monoliths to container architecture provides you with a means to update and deploy legacy apps more rapidly, providing a substantial return investment with faster deployment.
The Real Use Of App Services Accelerates The Development
Reusing components is essential to fast software development and building cloud native apps, providing significant cost and time savings when optimizing and integrating components efficiently into an architecture.
To stay ahead in speed and scale, optimizing component integration into architecture must also be prioritized to gain a competitive edge.
No need to reinvent a data visualization service, messaging broker, API, API catching services, connectors for integration workflow engines, mobile functionality or serverless Infrastructure! Instead, existing components that integrate smoothly within container architectures may suffice - that holds true across both SaaS and PaaS app development services.
DevOps integration and container infrastructure help accelerate application delivery and deployment, and cloud native app development may require one or both services to accelerate development cycle time and ensure quicker market entry of their app.
Choose The Right Tools For The Job
When you decide to develop a cloud-native app, it is important to select a language that suits your specific business requirements.
Container-based architecture is a great way to handle the increase in complexity and diversity of the app. The right mix of architectures, languages and frameworks will be supported and embraced to support Cloud native development.
Well! It's not the case. Cloud native apps also require you to play a vital role when selecting the best tool for the job.
You can make an informed choice by using domain-based designs, 12-factor approaches, monolithic first strategies, test-based developments, microservices and miniservices. To choose the best approach, you must first determine the platform that will support your application development. This includes a blend of languages, architectures, and frameworks.
Offering A Self-Service, On-Demand Infrastructure
Agile development methods help programmers quickly create and update software quickly, but access to Infrastructure at just the right moment remains a barrier to this.
Without accessing necessary infrastructure resources on time and place is what holds this process back, slowing application launch considerably; waiting until an operation team launches your app before raising prices makes no sense, especially since tech industries provide both cheap Infrastructure and expensive talent, making launching successful apps virtually impossible in such environments.
Cloud native architecture and on-demand provisioning offer excellent alternatives to shadow IT, providing developers with easy access to Infrastructure when necessary and IT Operations with complete visibility and control over this dynamic and complex environment.
Container orchestration provides robust lifecycle management across different environments such as public cloud, data centers and private clouds - with all features accessible on a container platform - quickly creating uniform environments quickly for both the programming team and operations alike.
Furthermore, this technique eliminates delays or barriers associated with provisioning Infrastructure quickly.
Take advantage of container technologies like Kubernetes to build cloud native apps easily deployable across any cloud service provider; AWS, Azure or GCP offer excellent platforms to build next-gen apps on.
IT Automation For Fastest App Delivery
Automating IT Infrastructure and eliminating manual tasks in app development helps to accelerate cloud native app lifecycle.
Automation can seamlessly integrate with all components or tasks, whether it is infrastructure provisioning or network provisioning or application deployment or configuration management.
Get rid of and reduce any human interaction that is labor intensive and delays app release. IT automation is a way to develop frameworks, rules, and processes that are repeatable.
Automation is not limited to DevOps or containers but can also include alerting, cloud computing and security. It is only a matter of time before the cloud native application will be built using an integrated and full-scale automation model.
Fast DevOps Pipelines, increased efficiencies and rapid innovations will become a reality.
Use Continuous Delivery And Advanced Deployment Techniques
Delaying an app's release can delay both its detection and resolution of software bugs, hindering our ability to quickly adapt to changes in the market or customer demand, as well as creating poor user experiences, security vulnerabilities, or diminishing its value altogether.
This is particularly pertinent to applications with heavy usage, such as web applications, mobile apps, IoT services or edge computing; buying more time to address big issues will cost much more money in time spent fixing them later on.
Agile development utilizes Agile DevOps approaches in order to meet its goal of "releasing early and often." Continuous Delivery/DevOps approaches combine teams from across the Operations team, developers, and QA/security departments into a rapid software development process for rapid release into production with timely feedback on any updates from developers and rapid feedback for faster release cycles.
The benefits from such practices include quickly pushing code updates out into production quickly while providing feedback quickly on updates made.
Iteration 3 of cloud native application development utilizes Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery, or CI/CD.
CI/CD facilitates highly automated end-to-end processes that cover automated tests, security compliance assessments and vulnerability analyses for end-user apps.
Implementation of continuous Integration is integral for continuous delivery. CI systems monitor multiple sources for changes, update cloud native apps to the most up-to-date version and conduct any necessary tests on components as part of cloud native app development projects.
Utilizing these techniques will allow updates to come smoothly and frequently enough that business needs can meet them without delay.
Want More Information About Our Services? Talk to Our Consultants!
What Can Our Team Of Cloud Native Experts Do For You?
Cisin offers advanced technologies, tools, and expertise for your cloud journey. Our strategists understand that every company has individual requirements that may not always follow a linear path.
With our IT culture, DevOps practices, IT expertise and the latest technologies at your service, quickly build cloud apps quickly - using cutting-edge tech expertise for smooth navigation of cloud native apps development processes.
