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Web development is usually associated with web markup or coding interviews. However, it includes other related tasks such as server-side and client-side programming, network and server security configurations, eCommerce, and CMS development.
This guide will cover web development basics, how to create a website, and provide additional resources for anyone who wants to know more or learn about the development process.
Why Does Web Development Matter?
The internet won't disappear. It's become the primary way to research, connect, educate, and entertain society. By 2023, more than 60% of the global population will use the Internet.
It's not surprising that the web development industry is growing rapidly, given the rapid increase in Internet users.
Web developers' employment is predicted to increase by 13% between now and 2030. This growth rate will be much higher than other tech careers.
Web Development Basics
Let's now review the basics of web development:
1. What is a Website?
Servers (a fancy term for computers) are used to host websites. The servers of the internet are linked to each other.
Clients, also known as browsers, access websites using your Internet connection. Examples of these are Google Chrome and Internet Explorer.
2. What is an IP Address?
It would be best to have the Internet Protocol (IP) to access any website. A unique number string is an IP address.
Every device is assigned an IP address to differentiate itself from all the other billions of devices and websites connected through the internet.
You can type in "What is my IP Address" to find your IP address. You can also access websites using their IP addresses, but most Internet users will prefer domain names and search engines.
3. What is HTTP?
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol connects your computer and the website you request to a remote server that houses all of its data.
A protocol is a set of rules that define how to send messages over the internet. You can jump from site page to website.
HTTP is a protocol that allows the computer and client to communicate in the same language. That is a translator that sits between you and your computer.
It reads what you want to do, then returns the clean code editor from the server and converts it into a web page.
4. What is Code?
Programming languages are used to write code. These "languages", which include vocabulary, grammatical and communication rules with computers, are called languages.
These languages also contain special punctuation, abbreviations and commands only readable by computers and devices.
There is at least one language used to code all software. However, the languages can vary depending on operating systems, platforms, and styles.
The languages are divided into two main categories, front-end and back-end.
5. What is The Front End?
The front-end, or client-side, is that part of the website (or software) you interact with and see as an Internet user.
Front-end languages transfer website data from the server to the browser. That allows the website to work without constantly "communicating" with the internet.
The front end allows the user to play videos on a site, expand images or minimize them, highlight text and much more.
Front-end coders work in client-side programming.
6. What is Meant by the Back End?
The back end, or the server side, is what you do not see when using the internet. The digital infrastructure is what non-developers see as a collection of letters, numbers, and symbols.
Back-end programming languages are generally more popular than front-end languages. That is because front-end browsers only support HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
A server, on the other hand, can handle any programming language.
7. What is a CMS (Content Management System)?
Content management systems (CMSs) are web applications or programs that create and manage website content. Note: CMSs, such as Squarespace and Wix, are different.
Although a CMS is unnecessary to create a website, it makes the process easier. The CMS provides building blocks, such as plugins and extensions. You can then complete your website structure using code.
They're often used to create e-commerce sites and blogs but are useful for any website.
8. What is Cyber Security?
Malicious actors are constantly looking for vulnerabilities on websites in order to steal private data, expose personal information, and crash servers.
Cybersecurity involves protecting data, computers, networks, and other devices from threats.
Hackers are always evolving their methods, as are the measures taken to protect against them. Failure to recognize how your site can be attacked could lead to disaster.
Basic knowledge of best cybersecurity practices is therefore essential for successful web development. Consistently perform security audits. Let's now look at some of the different types of web design a developer might specialize in.
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There are Many Types of Web Development
You should know the types of web design that web developers are capable of mastering, whether you want to become a developer yourself or how to get a web development project.
The different kinds of web development refer to other work areas that web developers can do. Web developers often have multiple skills and will be able to master several types of web design.
1. Front-end development
Front-end designers work on what the users can see, i.e., websites, software, or programs. The visual aspect is designed and developed, including navigation, layout, graphics and other aesthetics.
These developers' main task is to create interfaces that help their users achieve their goals. They also have an important role in the aspect of the user experience of their project.
2. Back-end development
A website's backend differs from what the users can see. The back-end developers are responsible for the server side of software, websites and programs.
They ensure that everything is working properly.
They manage code that is used for content and security and work closely with front-end developers to bring their products to users.
These developers work with front-end designers to deliver their products to the users.
3. Full Stack Development
Full-stack developers are involved in the back end as well as the front end of a site. They can build software, websites, or applications from start to finish.
The term "Stack" describes the various technologies which handle the functionality of a website. For example, the interface, the server, etc.
This role is highly sought-after because full-stack engineers require years of experience to gain the necessary skills.
They can optimize performance and catch problems before they happen.
4. Website Development
Web developers are classified as front-end developers, back-end developers, or even full-stack. These professionals specialize in creating websites, not mobile apps, desktop software or video games.
5. Desktop Development
Desktop developers are experts in creating software that runs locally on the device rather than online in a web browser.
These developers' skills may overlap with web developers' when an application can run online and offline.
6. Mobile Development
Mobile developers develop apps for devices like smartphones and tablets. Mobile apps are different from other software and websites and require unique skills.
7. Play Development
Game developers specialize in writing code for video games, including console games (Xbox, PlayStation, etc. This specialty includes PC and mobile games.
8. Embedded Development
Developers who work in embedded software are responsible for all types of hardware, including those that don't have a screen and keyboard (or at least what we think of as a "computer").
They include consumer electronics, IoT, real-time systems, and electronic interfaces.
With the recent increase in connected devices, such as smart appliances, Bluetooth technology, and virtual assistants, embedded development has become popular.
9. Security Development
These developers create methods and policies to ensure the safety of software programs or websites. They are usually ethical hackers who "break" sites to reveal vulnerabilities without malicious intent.
These developers also develop systems to detect and eliminate security risks.
Read More: What are web development services?
The Advantages of Becoming a Web Designer
There are many advantages to becoming a web designer. These are the eight benefits of being a web designer:
1. Education Time is Short
Becoming a web designer may take a very short time before you can start your career. Before hiring, some employers will require an associate degree in web development or related fields.
Online training programs allow you to earn a degree while working.
2. Salary
The average annual salary for web developers is $67,225. As you gain more experience, your wage could also rise.
The average salary for individuals with 6 to 9 years of experience is $78,436. Those with more than ten years of experience can earn an average of $85,472. If you advance to management, your earnings may increase.
3. Creative Potential
Being a Web Developer is a rewarding career. The ability to code allows for a creative outlet, as you can design various aspects of a site.
Some web designers can use web design software to create innovative artwork for their client's websites, such as logos or branding.
4. Work in Different Work Environments
Web developers can work in several different environments, depending on their role. You may be working in an office with other designers and developers when creating web pages.
You can also use shared platforms and work remotely with co-workers from home. You can choose to work from wherever it is most convenient for you.
5. You Can Work as a Freelancer
Freelance work is another option for web developers. They can find jobs with web design companies, marketing firms or freelancers.
You can choose your assignments and decide how much money you want to earn. Freelance work can supplement or replace your main web development income. You can build up your portfolio to move into higher-level positions in your organization.
6. Career Growth
There are many opportunities for web developers to grow in their careers. That could increase their earning potential and enhance their experience.
Later in your career, you may transition into management roles in your organization. Most management positions pay higher salaries and are more focused on planning than programming.
7. Innovation and Invention are Opportunities
The internet is expanding rapidly and allowing many more people to innovate and invent. You can create unique tools by becoming a web designer.
It is possible to develop innovative web designs that incorporate user interaction. You can also produce popular site styles or discover new methods to make internet usage more efficient. Many people will find this a very inspiring choice because of the many possibilities available.
8. Learn Transferable Skills
Most web development skills are transferable to other computing roles. You can become a network admin by using the programming skills you learned in development.
Some may become software developers and develop unique platforms online using their skills.
The Disadvantages of Working as a Web Designer
Consider these five disadvantages of this career:
1. You Must Have a Basic Understanding of Coding
Web development challenges and careers require a good understanding of the various programming languages used to create websites.
This process can be difficult or time-consuming for some people. This coding knowledge can help you transition into other careers in tech, like programming apps or video games.
2. Includes Long Hours
Web developers can spend 8 to 10 hours a day coding, depending on the position. Even weekends can be spent polishing coding.
Some people may take advantage of the downtime to further their careers. You could, for example, program smartphone applications during your breaks or read books in the waiting room. At the same time, you wait to complete programming tests.
These long hours can be very rewarding for people who enjoy programming.
3. It Involves a High-Pressure Environment
Web development jobs can be high-pressure, with tight deadlines or challenging schedules. These high-pressure environments may frustrate some developers, but others could thrive.
Web development can be enjoyable for people who like a fast pace of work. They may also enjoy solving problems and meeting deadlines.
4. Teamwork is Required
When creating new designs for the web, developers can work with designers and developers. Many people prefer to be in control of their projects, so they work independently.
Collaboration allows developers to find solutions that they would not have considered themselves. It also helps them discover things that they might have missed if working alone.
5. Best practice Guidelines Require Consistent Modifications
Successful web developers may be constantly updating their websites to comply with the latest best practice guidelines.
Some web developers prefer to do other things, while others enjoy finding ways to improve their work and fine-tuning it. This steady work may be enjoyable for them, and they find satisfaction in creating the best possible website. Some may find that this type of work helps them to improve their skills by providing more practice in coding.
Why Does Web Design Accept Polling?
The polling technique checks for new data at a specified interval. That can be done by making API requests periodically to the server.
We can poll if, for example, data changes often or if we have to wait until the server transitions to a new state. It is an easy alternative to server events or web sockets.
The article first describes when polling would be needed. Then it provides a JavaScript implementation of the poll functions before showing how they would be used within a mock API.
Why We Use Polling
Real-world examples of polling include when we use a third-party authentication provider, must wait for the results before proceeding.
We send the registered user's data to the authentication service provider via the client. On the server, we then wait for the response of the authentication provider before creating a new user.
The client will have to wait for the server's authentication and then the creation of the new user. We can implement a poll to make API requests every second until the registration and result of new users are complete.
A poll can also be used to track a user on a map. We can poll for our most recent coordinates in an Uber app to see when the driver is approaching to pick us up.
We'll create an interval for soliciting the data since it changes often.
Implementation of Polling
That will be a very simple Poll Function that resolves the fetch results using promises. Below we will paste the code and describe how it works.
Our poll is a higher-order function that returns a part ExecutePoll. The executePoll returns a promise that will be run until the stopping condition has been met.
The poll takes four variables as argument:
- Fn is the function that we'll execute at a specified interval. That will typically be an API call.
- Valid is another function that allows us to test if data exists or reaches a certain state. That will terminate the poll. We can determine whether the data is present or if a nested response property has reached a specific state.
- Interval is the time between requests for polls. The use case of your app will determine the time interval between requests for ballots.
- maxAttempts to prevent the poll from running indefinitely, we need to have the option to limit the maximum number of requests.
The poll begins with an attempt, which is then wrapped in a closure to track how many polls we've made. The excited Poll returns a promise.
It allows us to call performPoll repeatedly and only resolve when we have reached a valid result.
Wait allows us to execute a function using executePoll. Once it returns, we increment our attempts. Valid is called on the resulting position.
If it returns true, we resolve it successfully. We throw an error in the event that we've reached our polling limit. If the result is not valid, we check if our maximum poll attempts have been contacted and throw an error if so.
Web Development: The Future
Big tech companies, magazines online, and even developers agree. Many theories are floating around the internet about web development's future.
Considering that new technologies are constantly being developed, anything is possible shortly. Various sources claim that web development solution could change dramatically, remain the same or even disappear in 10 years.
Which of the theories is closest to reality?
Find out with us:
1. Web Design and Web Development Won't Exist in 10 Years
Online magazines love this theory. Why? You don't have to think of a catchy title. This theory is also supported by platforms that use low-code or no-code.
It's a simple idea: people cannot write code in five or ten years. Machines will. There are several possible scenarios:
- The jobs are not going away, but they will be completely redefined. Designers, marketing professionals, and others can build simple apps, websites and digital tools without having to write a line of code. The developers will assist in more complicated projects. So, designers and developers will become less and less needed.
- As the efficiency of tools used to create websites increases, we'll see a rise in new jobs - hybrids that combine what were once two distinct roles.
- The jobs will disappear because all software will either be created using low-code/no code or templates, ready-to-use components or low-code/no-code software. Only professionals will be needed to maintain these platforms and features.
2. AI is the Future of All Things
A second view holds that web development will depend heavily on AI in the future, much like other technologies. We can see it happening today.
Today, the most common implementations include:
- voice commands
- Smart recommendation algorithms
- Automated coding, writing, and testing
- Virtual reality
AI has already had an impact on the design and development of websites. Examples include smart grids and coding assistance.
Every major company has implemented AI to make their jobs easier. Dynamic websites powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI) could be the future of the web in coming years.
3. Web Development will be Dominated by AR/VR
WebXR is a relatively new technology that has already made a big impact. AR/VR is the future of web design. That means better 3D object libraries, improved web technologies, and VR headsets are all part of this.
Web developers/designers are likely to start designing VR games and apps, 360-degree views (hello Metaverse), virtual environments, and VR/AR/XR applications within a web browser.
4. Web 3.0, Blockchain, and the Internet will be Redefined as we Currently Know it
You've probably heard a great deal about Web 3.0 and blockchain. I'm going to spend a short time on this topic. That is an interesting view when you consider all of the current trends.
5. That it Will Remain The Same
And, finally, for about the next ten years or so, things will probably stay the same. Yesterday's weather is a good indicator that the focus will be building cross-platform applications, better APIs and open-source project web.
JavaScript was no match for native apps on mobile devices only ten years ago. Also, desktop apps and games had a huge lead.
By looking at the possibilities of a modern browser, we're moving in the correct direction. Web development continues to evolve as we learn more sophisticated programming languages and tools. While the web will remain largely unchanged, it will become faster, more efficient, and more user-friendly.
There will always be a demand for web experts to keep up with the world's gradual move online.
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Wrap-Up
That's all! It's that simple! Your website serves as the online storefront for your company. Your internet store is where you can find all your goods, services, information, and contacts.
You aim to increase website traffic and convert leads into buyers and sales and problem statements for web development projects.
Furthermore, you may monitor what occurs when visitors reach your website using a program like Google Analytics.
As a result, you may compile a wealth of information on the users of your website. It is clear to you how crucial it is for your company to have a top-notch website that engages clients while being visually appealing and practical as a resource.
It can be a little work if that sounds overwhelming to you.
