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IDC's vice president for research, data center and Multi-Cloud Networking have said that traditional network architecture, operations, and management approaches are no longer viable in today's multi-cloud world.
Experts say that Cloud Native Development service providers cannot integrate multiple clouds effectively. Experts say that public cloud services tend to focus on their cloud as if this were the only cloud an enterprise could ever require.
This is far from reality.
What Is Multi Cloud?
Multicloud is the use of cloud service from multiple providers. Multicloud strategies can include any or all of the following: cloud vendors, cloud accounts, cloud availability zones and cloud regions or premises.
What Is Multi-Cloud Networking Software?
MCNS ensures consistent governance, policy and security across multiple cloud environments through a single management point.
Experts explain that a "Multi-cloud network provides automated, policies-based networking which offers connectivity and services for distributed workloads across multiple clouds."
Experts say that enterprises are addressing multi-cloud networking using a variety of approaches. Some organizations use a "do-it-yourself" approach which involves manual configurations of virtual routers and routers.
This manual configuration can sometimes be aided by scripting and open-source automation software.
They add, "Organizations who have adopted software-defined networks (SDNs) in data centers often want to extend SDN control and policy to cloud environments." MCNS is declaratively manageable, elastically scalable, highly available and secure, regardless of whether it's supplied as network software or a cloud service.
Experts state that MCNS conforms to "the core attributes of cloud environments".
What Are The Advantages Of Multi-Cloud Network Software?
Experts say enterprises are adopting multicloud architectures to distribute workloads between cloud service providers, colocation facilities and on-premises servers by establishing a common foundational baseline in underlying services.
Multi-cloud networking has many benefits:
- Speed: The MCNS promises a dramatic acceleration of cloud deployments by eliminating the need for multiple networking silos with varying tooling and capabilities. Experts say that with the right MCNS, organizations don't need specialized cloud knowledge or use error-prone manual configurations to unify their clouds. As a result, tasks that took months to complete are now completed in a matter of hours.
- Performance: Experts say that MCNS offers abstractions or optimizations based on low code, which is intended to simplify networking within and between disparate clouds. These abstractions reduce the complexity and costs associated with managing cloud APIs that are disconnected and discrete, as well as cloud-specific networks. They note, "These solutions may also optimize network performance within and across clouds."
- Staffing Costs: By having a consistent network infrastructure and security across a multi-cloud environment, enterprises will be able to avoid the need to hire, train, maintain, and recruit teams that are experts in different cloud environments. Multi-cloud networking software allows for creating and managing networks and security to be identical in all public cloud environments. This benefit can reduce the cost of human resources by millions of dollars per year in large enterprises.
- Operational Efficient: MCNS promises to bridge the current gap between NetOps and DevOps teams by providing a management framework and controller to discover the cloud application intent and implement this seamlessly and securely across cloud and non-cloud infrastructure seamlessly and securely, They note that MCNS will enable organizations to foster collaboration between DevOps, NetOps, and SecOps teams to improve operational efficiency.
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What Are The Most Popular Ways To Connect To Multi Cloud?
CSP Public Internet Connection
It is most common to connect a Wide Area Network (WAN), to the cloud, by using a public Internet connection. Two ways are possible, and both use a VPN.
- The simplest method is to create a VPN tunnel between your cloud provider's network VPN and your infrastructure on-premises.
- Another way to do this is to create a virtual Software-Defined Wide Area Network image in a CSP network and then connect to it using a VPN from the enterprise location. This method offers visibility into the traffic types traveling from the enterprise WAN and cloud, end-to-end speed, and easy network policy/configuration administration.
Private Cloud Ports
A Private Cloud port can be purchased from your CSPs to connect your WAN to the cloud.
Private cloud port services, such as AWS Direct Connect and Microsoft Azure ExpressRoute, can offer better performance and security than public internet connectivity. These connections are direct, private and managed by hyper scalers, making them less susceptible to BGP hijacking or other cyber risks.
This method has a significant limitation for multicloud. These connections are one-to-one, meaning you have to configure a private link on your side of the infrastructure, either in the form of an MPLS circuit or an Ethernet connection, or even a digital cross-connect service provided by the carrier or data center.
Private cloud ports are most suitable for high-traffic applications that can be hosted in a single cloud. You might be part of 90% of companies that use multiple cloud-based services. In this case, you may need a solution that is both flexible and scalable.
Private cloud hubs and SDCI providers can help.
Private Cloud Hubs
In the colocation market, there are many private cloud hubs. Many large data centers claim to provide easy, private connections with multiple cloud providers.
You must be within the data center operator's walls to access their private cloud hub. If you connect to multiple CSPs, you'll need to manage billing, security and SLAs for each cloud provider. Data center operators won't have any help for you.
Private cloud hubs don't offer CSP on-ramps available across multiple Data Center Operators (DCOs), making it difficult to maximize resilience. Suppose you are not already located in the data centers of the private cloud hub. In that case, you will likely pay a high price to connect to multiple clouds from one location.
Private Software-Defined Cloud Interconnection (SDCI)
SDCI is a similar solution to private cloud hubs. SDCI allows you to establish private connections with many cloud providers, either short-term or longer-term.
Multiple data center operators have pre-provisioned these network connections, so you are not restricted to a single provider.
SDCI providers act as network service providers when it comes to SLAs. They offer their own SLA to their customers, so they don't need to deal with multiple cloud providers with different administrative and technical needs.
SDCI providers' networks are tightly integrated with those of major CSPs. This allows customers to connect to multi-cloud and manage it easily.
Multi Cloud Connectivity: How To Deploy It
What Is Multi Cloud Connectivity?
How does multi cloud connectivity work? Each public cloud provider, such as AWS and Microsoft Azure, has network capabilities.
These capabilities and traits can be specific to each cloud. For example, a dedicated connection on AWS is called AWS Direct Connect. In Azure, the same thing is called ExpressRoute.
Cloud environments can be connected in several ways:
- Connecting A Data Centre: A data center can be used as a hub between clouds or a node in a hybrid network. Enterprises use VPN tunnels to connect their data centers to the cloud. However, they can also use private and secure dedicated connections, such as AWS Direct Connect or ExpressRoute.
- MPLS Managed By Carriers: Businesses can connect to their cloud environments through their carriers, who will manage MPLS connectivity for each cloud.
- Using A Virtual Cloud Router: One could use a Network as a Service provider (NaaS) to create a virtual device that routes traffic between cloud environments.
What Is The Best And Worst Multicloud Connectivity Option?
A Hybrid Multicloud Design Using A Datacenter
The Pros: Using a data centre in a hybrid network design as a hub or node for cloud environments has many benefits.
The enterprise can control its cloud network just like any other on-premises infrastructure. The enterprise can use its multi cloud security policy to protect data returned to the data center by its cloud environments.
This ensures compliance.
The Cons: This method may be more expensive as traffic must be hairpin to the data center and between cloud environments.
The increased distance between cloud environments and data centers could affect network performance. Suppose the data center is not in the same geographic region as the cloud. In that case, application performance can suffer from increased latency.
A lack of enterprise equipment that can handle burst traffic can also affect network performance. This is especially true with global supply chain issues.
Using a data center as a critical element in a multi cloud network increases the risk of downtime because it relies on a physical presence with a greater chance of failure.
MPLS With Carrier-Managed MPLS
The Pros: Using a carrier to manage MPLS connection to clouds is the hands-off approach a cloud network team can take.
The carrier manages the connection between the cloud provider and the enterprise. Cloud providers and major carriers often partner, allowing enterprises to hand over cloud-to-cloud connectivity to their carriers easily.
The Disadvantage: This is usually the most expensive option, and MPLS circuits have long-term agreements.
Installation and disconnection of these connections can take several weeks as they are usually done manually. The carrier manages connectivity and equipment for enterprises that value network control, not the enterprise.
If you are signing a long-term MPLS agreement, your IT team must also plan accurately what bandwidth they will use.
An inaccurate estimate will lead to wasted costs due to overprovisioning or, worse still, not enough bandwidth during peak times.
Read More: 5 Important Benefits of Multi-Cloud
How To Use A Virtual Cloud-Router
The prosperity of a virtual cloud router is the fastest and easiest way to connect disparate clouds and application workloads within them.
You can provision a virtual cloud router close to your region with flexible terms. This allows you to spin it up or down as required. The network performance will likely improve as traffic won't need to be hairpin back to the data center.
Additionally, IT teams can delegate network monitoring and maintenance to their providers, allowing them to focus on other things and possibly reduce the costs of data center equipment.
The constant cloud router virtual providers do not offer their services as a dedicated virtual instance. This prevents customers from having their dedicated private network. Search for a service provider that offers a dedicated connection.
Which Is Better: Private Connectivity Or MPLS Circuits, Or Internet Connectivity?
Internet connectivity is the best option for cloud applications that require low bandwidth. VPN tunnels are a good option if you're using a legacy cloud application that does not require high availability.
They are easy to manage and cheap. Private connectivity is usually required for applications critical to the business. For example, the improved security, performance and reliability of your network make it worth paying extra for an internal ERP system or CRM that is vital for employees to access via secure links.
MPLS circuits can also be reliable and predictable. They are typically used for mission-critical applications. MPLS connectivity is expensive and rigid because of long-term contracts and the lengthy installation and deinstallation times.
Private connectivity offers a more flexible option.
How Can You Connect To Multi Cloud The Easiest?
Most public cloud environments use IPsec tunnels or VPN tunnels. This method is easy to set up and works best for low bandwidth use cases, where data transfer between the data center and cloud is not high.
Direct, dedicated connectivity is another common method. AWS Direct Connect and Azure ExpressRoute are examples.
NaaS is the easiest way to connect multi clouds. It gives you access to virtually any cloud in any region of the world via a software-defined portal that you can use on demand.
Software-defined networking allows you to connect all public clouds in one place. You can also set up VPNs, which have bandwidth and reliability limitations.
Each public cloud provider offers a secure dedicated service that promises faster connectivity for different bandwidth levels.
AWS Direct Connect offers dedicated connections at 1 Gbps or 10 Gbps speeds. Azure ExpressRoute offers similar circuits with bandwidth limits of 500, 1, 2, 5, 10, and 100 Gbps. A virtual cloud router allows your data to be moved directly from one cloud to another, allowing for a faster setup.
How Do You Increase The Security Of Multi Cloud Connectivity?
Multi Cloud networking and connectivity can be improved in several ways by organizations that use public clouds to support an increase in the number of distributed applications.
Use Private Connection Over Internet Connectivity
Network engineers have several options for private connectivity, such as dedicated connections through cloud service providers, MPLS circuits managed by carriers, and software-defined private connections via NaaS.
These methods increase Multicloud security because they bypass the public internet, which is susceptible to BGP route hijacking and node flooding.
Develop A Security And Compliance Policy
It isn't easy to apply a consistent security policy across your cloud environment and your on-premises network. Many companies use a hybrid multi cloud to ensure mission- or business-critical data is sent back to on-premises infrastructure to apply security policies.
Best Practices For Multi Cloud Security
Network engineers face a challenge when it comes time to ensure secure multi cloud networking. Enterprise networks today must be designed with applications in mind.
Some applications may be mission-critical, while others might be legacy and lower-priority. Security policies don't fit all. Every IT or networking team faces a challenge when it comes to applying a dynamic rules-based multi cloud policy driven by the application's importance to the business rather than the underlying infrastructure.
New technologies such as SD-WAN and Security Services Edge enable this orchestration.
Secure multi cloud architectures consider the following:
- The Cloud Edge connects enterprise WANs to public clouds across multiple regions. It may include transit gateways or native cloud interconnects.
- The edge connects end-users and on-premise workloads to external networks via private WAN or the Internet. SD-WAN devices installed near remote or branch offices are examples of WAN edges.
- Transport connectivity (MPLS Internet, LTE, 4G and 5G) connecting the WAN edge to the cloud edge becomes part of the SD-WAN fabric, enabling better application performance and lower costs.
- Software-defined network and security services include FWaaS (Software-Defined Network and Security Services), ZTNA (Software-Defined Network and Security Services), CASB and others.
Multi-Cloud Networking Software: Is It Right For Your Business?
Valente believes MCNS is most useful for organizations who have moved or are migrating workloads to cloud environments, built their cloud-native applications, and want a consistent architecture and experience across all cloud environments.
Experts believe that MCNS primarily aims at large global companies. They say that "but many medium-sized enterprises in verticals like healthcare, state and municipal governments, education and federal government institutions also have unique requirements for an MCNS solution." Since smaller businesses can usually choose a public cloud to host their applications, MCNS may not be as prevalent for them as for larger or more complex companies.
Step one in evaluating MCNS vendors is to evaluate them based on their features, compatibility and ease of use. Leaders should choose their top two to three MCNS providers and then move on to the second round of testing, which involves a deeper comparison.
What Are The Challenges Of Adoption?
Experts claim that, contrary to popular perception, many enterprises don't choose to operate in a multicloud environment.
In most cases, this environment is forced upon them by a merger or acquisition or a departmental decision that preceded the consolidation of architectures. They explain that this results in organizational and skill gaps and contract and spending overlaps. As with any IT strategy, the first step would be to determine the goals to be achieved and the timelines in which to achieve them.
When evaluating MCNS products, potential adopters must be prepared to invest both time and resources. "For instance, organizations should budget costs for staffing a team to guide them through the evaluation,".
Although virtually all large, cloud-focused organizations and many smaller ones can benefit from a good MCNS solution, paying attention to service and the bottom line is important. Experts warn that "benefits for the enterprise must exceed the cost of the solutions."
While few people doubt the long-term value of MCNS, setting up the software can be time-consuming and expensive.
To make an informed decision, it is important to consider training costs. The complexity of MCNS will require the enterprise to retrain its teams to support the products.
Experts warn that multi-cloud architectures require extensive IT infrastructure modernisation, including the Network, to "ensure adequate end-to-end performance and safety." Experts warn that those adopting a DIY approach to MCNS or cloud networking must thoroughly understand the nuances within each cloud provider.
On-premises networking is different from cloud-based networking. Your existing networking resources may be unable to configure cloud-based or multi-cloud networking.
Read More: Cloud Computing: The Gap between Hybrid and Multi-Cloud for Your Business
Ways To Deal With Security Challenges Associated With Multi Cloud Connectivity
You can improve your security by following these tips:
Use Consistent Policies
Apply your strictest security policies across all clouds for applications that require high availability. Automated tools can be used to orchestrate and synchronize policies across cloud providers.
These rules will be based on the nature of the workload, including the business criticality, the sensitiveness of data and the compliance requirements.
Automate Where You Can
Automate security scanning of new Virtual Machines or Containers deployed in multiple cloud environments.
Monitor
You can monitor alerts, events, and logs from different cloud providers and get alerts and notifications by using software-defined security and network services.
Compliance With Clouds
Compliance can be very difficult to manage when managing workloads with different levels of criticality across different clouds.
Audit compliance in clouds regularly for violations and suggest remedies.
Considerations When Connecting To Multi Cloud
What Is The Difference Between Hybrid Cloud And Multi Cloud?
Multi Cloud and hybrid cloud are both cloud deployments that integrate more than one cloud. However, the types of cloud infrastructure that they use are different.
A hybrid cloud infrastructure combines two or more types of clouds, while multicloud combines different clouds from the same type. Knowing this information is important, and how can you decide which setups are best for your business? The main considerations are security and cost.
Security
The main security feature of any cloud, whether public or private, is its discoverability. All other things being equal, the private cloud will be more secure than a public one because it's less known.
However, it still needs protection from firewalls, monitoring services, encryption and any unique security features an organization decides to implement.
In a hybrid cloud, the cloud provider makes the security protocols and choices. This is done to make it more appealing to many clients.
However, this can also pose a risk to the client, who may accidentally expose another's data.
Hybrid cloud deployment allows businesses with high regulatory standards to store some of their data in a more tightly controlled environment, such as in a private cloud or in-house data centers.
But it's important to remember that these environments aren't necessarily more secure. Depending on their budget, public cloud vendors might have more resources to apply patches and protect data than businesses.
Cost
The cloud vendor will take care of most of the maintenance of the data center. This means that public clouds are less expensive and require less management.
Businesses with limited budgets can benefit from the cloud using a multi cloud or fully public cloud deployment.
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Conclusion - Multi Cloud Infrastructure With Cyber Infrastructure.Inc
Cyber Infrastructuer.Inc offers a private, dedicated connection that is fast, secure and scalable, allowing you to connect all your cloud architectures.
Data can be moved directly between Cloud computing architectures without first stopping at a data center. This reduces latency and saves time.
Customers can benefit from cloud-to-cloud networking, private peering with leading IaaS, SaaS, and IaaS providers and direct connectivity via the Cyber Infrastructure.Inc Software Defined Network without physical infrastructure.
Virtual Cross Connects can be created on demand without physical infrastructure. Multicloud management is made easy via the Cyber Infrastructure.Inc Portal. All of this adds up to a multi cloud network that is faster and more flexible.
